Storytelling vs. Digital Storytelling in Primary and Secondary Education. Systematic Review
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Abstract
This study presents a systematic review that examined the application and effectiveness of traditional and digital storytelling in Primary and Secondary Education. The methodology used adopted the criteria of the PRISMA 2020 protocol, with a classification and final distribution of 154 studies selected from a search in the Scopus, Web of Science, Dialnet, and Scielo databases. The evolution and trends of both storytelling techniques during the period 2013 to 2025 were examined, as well as their main thematic contributions in the field of education. The results show that traditional storytelling favours the development of socioemotional skills, narrative creativity, and cultural literacy, while digital storytelling has a significant impact on the improvement of digital skills, computational thinking, oral expression, and student motivation. Both forms of narrative represent complementary and valuable resources for contemporary education, being applied across various subject areas and through multiple formats, making their integration into the classroom an effective means to enrich teaching and learning processes and to meet the educational demands of the current school context.
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